The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Skateboard Wheels & Trucks

When it comes to skateboarding, having the right equipment can make all the difference. Whether you're an experienced skater or just starting out, knowing how to choose the right skateboard wheels and trucks is essential. Not only do these components affect your performance, but they also determine your overall riding experience. In this guide, we'll walk you through the various factors to consider when shopping at your favorite skate board shop, helping you to select the perfect wheels and trucks that match your style.

Understanding Components: Wheels and Trucks

Before diving into the specifics of selecting wheels and trucks, let’s break down these two critical components of a skateboard:

What Are Skateboard Wheels?

Skateboard wheels are the round components that allow the skateboard to roll. They come in a variety of sizes, durometers (hardness), and shapes, influencing how your board rides and responds to different terrains. Choosing the right wheels is essential for the type of skating you plan to do.

What Are Skateboard Trucks?

Skateboard trucks are the metal axles that connect the wheels to the deck and provide stability while turning. They come in various widths and styles, affecting how responsive your skateboard is during tricks and maneuvers. Selecting trucks that complement your wheels and style is key for optimal performance.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Wheels

Choosing the right skateboard wheels involves several key factors:

Wheel Diameter

The diameter of skateboard wheels is measured in millimeters, ranging from about 50mm to 60mm or more. Here’s a simple breakdown:

• Smaller wheels (50-54mm): Best for street skating and technical tricks.
• Medium wheels (55-58mm): Versatile for both street and park skating.
• Larger wheels (59mm and up): Ideal for cruising and skating on rough surfaces.

Wheel Durometer

Durometer indicates the hardness of the wheels and is measured on a scale from 78A (soft) to 101A (hard). The hardness you choose should align with your skating style:

• Soft wheels: (78A - 87A) Provide better grip and a smoother ride over rough terrains, making them ideal for cruising and beginners.
• Medium wheels: (88A - 95A) Offer a balance between grip and durability, suitable for street and park skating.
• Hard wheels: (96A and above) Work best on smooth surfaces, perfect for tricks and performance skating.

Wheel Shape

The shape of the wheel can also affect your ride. Wheels can be square-edged, round-edged, or conical. Generally:

• Square edged: Provide more grip for technical riding.
• Round edged: Allow for smoother transitions and slides.
• Conical wheels: Offer a balance of grip and slide capability.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Trucks

Just like wheels, skateboard trucks come with their own set of considerations:

Truck Width

The width of the truck should match the width of your skateboard deck for optimal performance. Truck width is measured from one hanger to another. Here’s what to consider:

• Narrow trucks: (Within 0.25-inch of deck width) Good for technical skating.
• Medium trucks: (Between 0.25-0.5 inches of deck width) Versatile for various skate styles.
• Wide trucks: (More than 0.5 inches of deck width) Suitable for cruising and larger wheels.

Truck Height

The height of the truck affects the ride and performance:

• Low trucks: Provide better stability for flip tricks.
• Medium trucks: Offer a balance between stability and versatility.
• High trucks: Allow for larger wheels and a smoother ride over rough terrain.

Material and Construction

The material of the trucks often determines their strength and weight. Most skateboard trucks are made from aluminum or a blend of various metals. Consider:

• Aluminum trucks: Lightweight and durable, ideal for most skating styles.
• Steel trucks: Heavier but offer added durability, usually suited for skaters who require toughness.

Matching Wheels to Trucks

Once you’ve chosen your wheels and trucks, the next step is ensuring they're compatible:

• The diameter of the wheels should work with the height of the trucks. If your trucks are low, opt for smaller wheels.
• Wider trucks typically go better with wider wheels for stability during tricks.
• Consider the type of terrain you will be skating on to ensure the perfect match that balances speed and control.

Identifying Your Skating Style

Your skating style plays a crucial role in selecting the right wheels and trucks. Here's a quick overview:

Street Skating

If you’re focused on street skating, opt for harder wheels (95A and above) paired with narrow trucks. This combination allows for better control during tricks and landing on various obstacles.

Parks and Ramps

For skating in parks or ramps, medium wheels (55-58mm) and medium trucks will give you the flexibility and responsiveness you need for transitions and tricks.

Cruising and Long-Distance

If you prefer cruising, then soft wheels (78A - 87A) along with wider and taller trucks will offer comfort and smooth rides over rough surfaces.

Final Thoughts: Ride Your Way to Success

Choosing the right skateboard wheels and trucks involves a thoughtful look at your skating style, terrain, and personal preferences. Your local skate board shop can also be your best resource for expert advice. Consider trying out different combinations to find what feels best for you. Remember, the goal is not just to have the right equipment, but to enhance your skating experience and enjoy every ride.

Whether you’re hitting the streets, grinding in the park, or cruising around town, the right setup can elevate your skills and make each ride much more enjoyable. So gear up, get to your favorite skate board shop, and find the wheels and trucks that perfectly fit your unique style!